Walking with God in Broken Places  •  Chapter 10  •  HEC-010

Hurricane Fifi Honduras:
The First International Deployment

September 1974 – Early 1975  —  El Progreso, Honduras

Dossier HEC-010
Date Sept. 1974
Location Honduras
Status Published

Executive Summary

6,000 Meals Twice Daily in the Third-Deadliest Atlantic Hurricane on Record

Between September 18, 1974 and the early weeks of 1975, the Texas Baptist Men Mobile Disaster Relief Unit — designed by Dr. John LaNoue and built at his Mesquite, Texas home — executed its first international hurricane deployment in response to Hurricane Fifi's devastation of northern Honduras. The unit served approximately 6,000 meals twice daily from El Progreso, Honduras, for several months. Wikipedia later documented "a $30,000 custom-designed food wagon operated by a Baptist church in Texas" feeding the people of El Progreso — external attestation that the operation entered the international historical record.

The deployment was the operational vindication of every engineering decision made during the unit's construction. Most dramatically: the custom thick-walled propane tank that served as the trailer's entire load-bearing structure when the rear axles were suspended in mid-air during barge unloading at Puerto Cortez. The tank held. The paint was scratched. The operation continued.

The chapter closes with the 25-year fruit: in 1999, returning to Honduras for Hurricane Mitch, three Honduran Baptist pastors who had been the watching children of 1974 met LaNoue at the airport. The El Progreso Baptist mission church — a small wooden building with an under-house Sunday School in 1974 — had become a city-block-sized congregation with a K–12 school.

Cat. 2 Hurricane Fifi Peak Intensity
8,000–10,000 Deaths in Honduras
6,000 Meals Served Twice Daily
$30,000 Cost of Mobile Feeding Unit (Wikipedia)
$1.8B Total Damage (1974 USD)
25 years To the Hurricane Mitch Return Visit

Why This Chapter Matters

Chapter 10 documents the moment when Texas Baptist Men's institutional disaster-response capability crossed from regional into international hurricane response. The Honduras Fifi deployment was the proving ground for nearly every engineering decision and personnel pattern that would govern Southern Baptist Disaster Relief's subsequent expansion to all 50 states and internationally.

The Wikipedia external attestation — that "one group of people from a Baptist church in Texas spent $30,000 on a custom-designed food wagon to distribute food to the people of El Progreso" — is the chapter's external proof that this operation entered the international historical record of one of the three deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record.

The Amigos Internacionales Belize bank account — opened in 1967 when LaNoue founded Amigos and used for Bible Schools and medical clinics — solved a logistical crisis in 1974 when Bob Dixon could not write checks or use credit cards in Belize for food procurement. God had solved the problem six years before it occurred.


Historical Timeline

Sequence of Events

  • Sept. 17–25, 1974 Hurricane Fifi peaks as a strong Category 2 storm (110 mph sustained winds, 971 mb). Despite only Category 2 intensity, Fifi delivers 24 inches of rainfall to Honduran mountains over 48 hours, triggering catastrophic flash flooding and mudslides. Death toll: 8,000–10,000. At Choloma alone, 2,800–5,000 dead out of a population of 7,000.
  • Sept. 1974 Korean Baptist Men's Fellowship brings the disaster to TBM. Dr. Jimmy R. Allen (then pastor of First Baptist Church San Antonio and recent BGCT President) connects TBM with the unnamed Honduran Consul General in San Antonio. Bob Dixon calls Dr. John LaNoue. The institutional bridge from the suffering of Honduras to the TBM mobile unit spans one phone call.
  • Mexico City (en route) During the drive south through Mexico, the 45-foot Dorsey trailer strikes a low bridge in Mexico City rush-hour traffic, shearing 12 feet of the trailer roof at a 45-degree wrinkle. LaNoue and team improvise repairs; a teenage girl — daughter of the Honduran ambassador to Belize — happens upon the repair work and becomes the key to Honduran border authorization.
  • Belize (transit) The trailer must cross the Bay of Honduras on a barge. A Texaco employee in Belize loans a 150-foot barge. Creosoted bridge timbers at the Belize River serve as ramp wedges for loading. During unloading at Puerto Cortez, the rear trailer axles are suspended in mid-air with the bow lip of the barge bearing directly on the propane tank. The tank holds.
  • Late Sept. 1974 TBM begins feeding operations at the El Progreso soccer field. Doña Concha — a local woman — scales her mass-feeding operation from 100 to 6,000 as she and the TBM team learn to work together. A red-beret Honduran Army lieutenant procures 1,500–2,000 pounds of frozen Argentine meat through channels he does not explain.
  • During operations A power failure threatens the feeding operation. A Cajun-French electrical company supervisor, discovering that LaNoue shares a surname with the 16th-century Huguenot military commander François de La Noue, restores power before dinner as a personal gesture of ancestral kinship. The operation continues.
  • Wednesday night The mayor of El Progreso comes under conviction during a prayer meeting. The Honduran colonel presents LaNoue with a handmade Honduran flag, made by one of the refugees. The operation closes.
  • 1999 Hurricane Mitch devastates Honduras. LaNoue returns. Three Honduran Baptist pastors who were the watching children of 1974 meet him at the airport. The El Progreso Baptist mission church — small wooden building with under-house Sunday School in 1974 — is now a city-block-sized congregation with a K–12 school.

Key People

Principals in the Record

Bob Dixon — TBM Executive Director; operational lead. Designed the mobile feeding unit in partnership with LaNoue (HEC-006, HEC-007). The Dixon-LaNoue operational partnership is tested for the first time at international scale in Honduras.

Dr. Jimmy R. Allen — Pastor, First Baptist Church San Antonio (1968–1980); recent BGCT President (1970–71). His congregation connection to the Honduran Consul General in San Antonio provided the institutional bridge that initiated the Honduras deployment. Future SBC President (1977–79).

Doña Concha — El Progreso resident who partnered with TBM on mass feeding operations. Scaled her capacity from 100 to 6,000 alongside the TBM team during the months of deployment.

Dr. Charles H. Whiteside — AnaLab Corp., Kilgore, Texas. Called in remotely to solve a water-purification crisis during the deployment via Heath Kit ham radio and a 20-meter antenna rigged at Stephen F. Austin State University.

Dr. David Harms, M.D. — IMB ham radio operator; flown to Mexico City immediately after the earthquake to restore communications with missionaries.

Herman "Pop" Crawford, Ernest Liebig, Jerry Bob Taylor — Named TBM team members, Chapter 10.


Primary Sources

Source Record

Voice 2 — Primary Narrative Source

  • LaNoue, J.L. Sr. Walking with God in Broken Places. WestBow Press, 2010, Chapter 10: "Hurricane FiFi Honduras." First-person eyewitness account.

External Corroboration